(pairing with @vlorentz)

Related to T2310

this does not work in the general case since there is no (recursive)
convertion of objects used as model object initialization.

We can only check when using the from_dict() factory.

for better clarity on the code author's intention.

This will allow deduplicating code across loaders.

This lets us generate Content objects directly from a bytestring, with the
proper set of hashes auto-generated from the contents.

Will be used by loaders.

They will be used by loaders, so they can deal only with
model objects, instead of having to do the same conversion themselves.

This removes the `data` and `save_path` arguments of `from_file` and
`from_disk`, as data loading is always deferred from now on.
To access it, users are now expected to either open the data files
themselves, or us `.to_model().with_data()`.

Can be useful to deduplicate code in swh-storage.

Related to P589

Add support to automatically compute identifier in the following object models:
Directory, Release, Revision, Snapshot.

If the identifier is not provided as parameter, it will be computed when the model
is initialized.

we do not really need them to be mutable, plus we gain their instances now
being hashable, so we can add them in set() for example.

Code manipulating a Content object may want to access a hash
of configurable name; this method allows it to do that
without using getattr directly.