Persistent readonly perfect hash table: CI and package

The package is not pure python: it includes code that needs to be compiled.

• Ensure the CI has the required dependencies to compile the package
• Publish binary manylinux wheel packages if it helps with portability

Outcome:

• A CI run that compiles the package
• A python package published in a publicly accessible location

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Migrated from T3519 (view on Phabricator)