bookworm-multipython: Bump cassandra to 5.0.x

Align cassandra version with the one used in production.

Cassandra tests from swh-storage package can be successfully executed with cassandra 5.0.

approved this merge request

Jenkins job jenkins-tools/swh-jenkins-dockerfiles #817 failed in 9 min 6 sec.
See Console Output, Blue Ocean and Coverage Report for more details.

approved this merge request

Jenkins job jenkins-tools/swh-jenkins-dockerfiles #818 failed in 20 min.
See Console Output, Blue Ocean and Coverage Report for more details.

^ Build is failing due to a rust compilation issue for swh-graph, reported in swh/devel/swh-graph#4836 (closed).

Jenkins job jenkins-tools/swh-jenkins-dockerfiles #820 succeeded in 1 hr 12 min.
See Console Output, Blue Ocean and Coverage Report for more details.

merged