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docs: Unify READMEs in the documentation and the source code

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# swh-deposit
This is [Software Heritage](https://www.softwareheritage.org)'s
[SWORD 2.0](http://swordapp.github.io/SWORDv2-Profile/SWORDProfile.html) Server
implementation, as well as a simple client to upload deposits on the server.
**S.W.O.R.D** (**S**imple **W**eb-Service **O**ffering **R**epository
**D**eposit) is an interoperability standard for digital file deposit.
This implementation will permit interaction between a client (a
repository) and a server (SWH repository) to permit deposits of
software source code archives and associated metadata.
The documentation is at ./docs/README-specification.md
docs/README.rst
\ No newline at end of file
Software Heritage - Deposit
===========================
Simple Web-Service Offering Repository Deposit (S.W.O.R.D) is an interoperability
standard for digital file deposit.
This repository is both the `SWORD v2`_ Server and a deposit command-line client
implementations.
This implementation allows interaction between a client (a repository) and a server (SWH
repository) to deposit software source code archives and associated metadata.
Description
-----------
Most of the software source code artifacts present in the SWH Archive are gathered by
the mean of :term:`loader <loader>` workers run by the SWH project from sourve code
origins identified by :term:`lister <lister>` workers. This is a pull mechanism: it's
the responsibility of the SWH project to gather and collect source code artifacts that
way.
Alternatively, SWH allows its partners to push source code artifacts and metadata
directly into the Archive with a push-based mechanism. By using this possibility
different actors, holding software artifacts or metadata, can preserve their assets
without having to pass through an intermediate collaborative development platform, which
is already harvested by SWH (e.g GitHub, Gitlab, etc.).
This mechanism is the `deposit`.
The main idea is the deposit is an authenticated access to an API allowing the user to
provide source code artifacts -- with metadata -- to be ingested in the SWH Archive. The
result of that is a :ref:`SWHID <persistent-identifiers>` that can be used to uniquely
and persistently identify that very piece of source code.
This unique identifier can then be used to `reference the source code
<https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02446202>`_ (e.g. in a `scientific paper
<https://www.softwareheritage.org/2020/05/26/citing-software-with-style/>`_) and
retrieve it using the :ref:`vault <swh-vault>` feature of the SWH Archive platform.
The differences between a piece of code uploaded using the deposit rather than simply
asking SWH to archive a repository using the `save code now
<https://archive.softwareheritage.org/save/>`_ feature are:
- a deposited artifact is provided from one of the SWH partners which is regarded as a
trusted authority,
- a deposited artifact requires metadata properties describing the source code artifact,
- a deposited artifact has a codemeta_ metadata entry attached to it,
- a deposited artifact has the same visibility on the SWH Archive than a collected
repository,
- a deposited artifact can be searched with its provided url property on the SWH
Archive,
- the deposit API uses the `SWORD v2`_ API, thus requires some tooling to send deposits
to SWH. These tools are provided with this repository.
See the :ref:`user-manual` page for more details on how to use the deposit client
command line tools to push a deposit in the SWH Archive.
See the :ref:`swh-api-specifications` reference pages of the SWORDv2 API implementation
in `swh.deposit` if you want to do upload deposits using HTTP requests.
Read the :ref:`metadata` chapter to get more details on what metadata are supported when
doing a deposit.
See :ref:`swh-deposit-dev` if you want to hack the code of the `swh.deposit` module.
See :ref:`swh-deposit-deployment` if you want to deploy your own copy of the
`swh.deposit` stack.
.. _codemeta: https://codemeta.github.io/
.. _`SWORD v2`: http://swordapp.org/sword-v2/
.. _swh-deposit:
Software Heritage - Deposit
===========================
`SWORD v2`_ based deposit of software source code artifacts and metadata to the
Software Heritage (SWH) Archive.
Description
-----------
Most of the software source code artifacts present in the SWH Archive are
gathered by the mean of :term:`loader <loader>` workers run by the SWH project
from sourve code origins identified by :term:`lister <lister>` workers. This is
a pull mechanism: it's the responsibility of the SWH project to gather and
collect source code artifacts that way.
Alternatively, SWH allows its partners to push source code
artifacts and metadata directly into the Archive with a push-based mechanism.
By using this possibility different actors, holding software artifacts or
metadata, can preserve their assets without having to pass through an
intermediate collaborative development platform, which is already harvested by
SWH (e.g GitHub, Gitlab, etc.).
This mechanism is the `deposit`.
The main idea is the deposit is an authenticated access to an API allowing the
user to provide source code artifacts -- with metadata -- to be ingested in the
SWH Archive. The result of that is a :ref:`SWHID
<persistent-identifiers>` that can be used to uniquely and persistently
identify that very piece of source code.
This unique identifier can then be used to `reference the source code
<https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02446202>`_ (e.g. in a `scientific paper
<https://www.softwareheritage.org/2020/05/26/citing-software-with-style/>`_)
and retrieve it using the :ref:`vault <swh-vault>` feature of the SWH Archive
platform.
The differences between a piece of code uploaded using the deposit rather than
simply asking SWH to archive a repository using the `save code now
<https://archive.softwareheritage.org/save/>`_ feature are:
- a deposited artifact is provided from one of the SWH partners which is
regarded as a trusted authority,
- a deposited artifact requires metadata properties describing the source code
artifact,
- a deposited artifact has a codemeta_ metadata entry attached to it,
- a deposited artifact has the same visibility on the SWH Archive than a
collected repository,
- a deposited artifacts can be searched with its provided url property on the
SWH Archive,
- the deposit API uses the `SWORD v2`_ API, thus requires some tooling to send
deposits to SWH. These tools are provided with this repository.
See the :ref:`user-manual` page for more details on how to use the deposit
client command line tools to push a deposit in the SWH Archive.
See the :ref:`swh-api-specifications` reference pages of the SWORDv2 API
implementation in `swh.deposit` if you want to do upload deposits using HTTP
requests.
Read the :ref:`metadata` chapter to get more details on what metadata are
supported when doing a deposit.
See :ref:`swh-deposit-dev` if you want to hack the code of the `swh.deposit`
module.
See :ref:`swh-deposit-deployment` if you want to deploy your own copy of the
`swh.deposit` stack.
.. _codemeta: https://codemeta.github.io/
.. _`SWORD v2`: http://swordapp.org/sword-v2/
.. include:: README.rst
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
......
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (C) 2015-2020 The Software Heritage developers
# Copyright (C) 2015-2021 The Software Heritage developers
# See the AUTHORS file at the top-level directory of this distribution
# License: GNU General Public License version 3, or any later version
# See top-level LICENSE file for more information
......@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from setuptools import find_packages, setup
here = path.abspath(path.dirname(__file__))
# Get the long description from the README file
with open(path.join(here, "README.md"), encoding="utf-8") as f:
with open(path.join(here, "README.rst"), encoding="utf-8") as f:
long_description = f.read()
......
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