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# Copyright (C) 2016 The Software Heritage developers
# See the AUTHORS file at the top-level directory of this distribution
# License: GNU General Public License version 3, or any later version
# See top-level LICENSE file for more information
import abc
import io
import os
import tarfile
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
from swh.core import hashutil
SKIPPED_MESSAGE = (b'This content have not been retrieved in '
b'Software Heritage archive due to its size')
HIDDEN_MESSAGE = (b'This content is hidden')
class BaseVaultCooker(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
"""Abstract base class for the vault's bundle creators
This class describes a common API for the cookers.
To define a new cooker, inherit from this class and override:
- CACHE_TYPE_KEY: key to use for the bundle to reference in cache
- def cook(obj_id): cook the object into a bundle
- def notify_bundle_ready(notif_data, bundle_id): notify the
bundle is ready.
def __init__(self, storage, cache):
self.storage = storage
self.cache = cache
@abc.abstractmethod
def cook(self, obj_id):
"""Cook the requested object into a bundle
The type of the object represented by the id depends on the
concrete class. Very likely, each type of bundle will have its
own cooker class.
Args:
obj_id: id of the object to be cooked into a bundle.
"""
def update_cache(self, id, bundle_content):
"""Update the cache with id and bundle_content.
"""
self.cache.add(self.CACHE_TYPE_KEY, id, bundle_content)
@abc.abstractmethod
def notify_bundle_ready(self, notif_data, bundle_id):
"""Notify the bundle bundle_id is ready.
"""
pass
class DirectoryVaultCooker(BaseVaultCooker):
"""Cooker to create a directory bundle """
def __init__(self, storage, cache):
"""Initialize a cooker that create directory bundles
Args:
storage: source storage where content are retrieved.
cache: destination storage where the cooked bundle are stored.
"""
self.storage = storage
self.cache = cache
def cook(self, obj_id):
"""Cook the requested directory into a Bundle
Args:
obj_id (bytes): the id of the directory to be cooked.
Returns:
bytes that correspond to the bundle
"""
# Create the bytes that corresponds to the compressed
# directory.
directory_cooker = DirectoryCooker(self.storage)
bundle_content = directory_cooker.get_directory_bytes(obj_id)
self.update_cache(obj_id, bundle_content)
# Make a notification that the bundle have been cooked
# NOT YET IMPLEMENTED see TODO in function.
notif_data='Bundle %s ready' % hashutil.hash_to_hex(obj_id),
bundle_id=obj_id)
def notify_bundle_ready(self, notif_data, bundle_id):
# TODO plug this method with the notification method once
# done.
pass
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class RevisionVaultCooker(BaseVaultCooker):
"""Cooker to create a directory bundle """
CACHE_TYPE_KEY = 'revision'
def __init__(self, storage, cache):
"""Initialize a cooker that create revision bundles
Args:
storage: source storage where content are retrieved.
cache: destination storage where the cooked bundle are stored.
"""
self.storage = storage
self.cache = cache
def cook(self, obj_id):
"""Cook the requested revision into a Bundle
Args:
obj_id (bytes): the id of the revision to be cooked.
Returns:
bytes that correspond to the bundle
"""
directory_cooker = DirectoryCooker(self.storage)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(suffix='.cook') as root_tmp:
root = Path(root_tmp)
for revision in self.storage.revision_log([obj_id]):
revhex = hashutil.hash_to_hex(revision['id'])
revdir = (root / revhex)
revdir.mkdir()
directory_cooker.build_directory(revision['directory'],
str(revdir).encode())
tar_buffer = io.BytesIO()
tar = tarfile.open(fileobj=tar_buffer, mode='w')
tar.add(root_tmp, arcname=hashutil.hash_to_hex(obj_id))
bundle_content = tar_buffer.getbuffer()
# Cache the bundle
self.update_cache(obj_id, bundle_content)
# Make a notification that the bundle have been cooked
# NOT YET IMPLEMENTED see TODO in function.
self.notify_bundle_ready(
notif_data='Bundle %s ready' % hashutil.hash_to_hex(obj_id),
bundle_id=obj_id)
def notify_bundle_ready(self, notif_data, bundle_id):
# TODO plug this method with the notification method once
# done.
pass
class DirectoryCooker():
"""Creates a cooked directory from its sha1_git in the db.
Warning: This is NOT a directly accessible cooker, but a low-level
one that executes the manipulations.
"""
def __init__(self, storage):
self.storage = storage
def get_directory_bytes(self, dir_id):
# Create temporary folder to retrieve the files into.
root = bytes(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='directory.',
suffix='.cook'), 'utf8')
self.build_directory(dir_id, root)
# Use the created directory to make a bundle with the data as
# a compressed directory.
bundle_content = self._create_bundle_content(
root,
hashutil.hash_to_hex(dir_id))
return bundle_content
def build_directory(self, dir_id, root):
# Retrieve data from the database.
data = self.storage.directory_ls(dir_id, recursive=True)
# Split into files and directory data.
# TODO(seirl): also handle revision data.
data1, data2 = itertools.tee(data, 2)
dir_data = (entry['name'] for entry in data1 if entry['type'] == 'dir')
file_data = (entry for entry in data2 if entry['type'] == 'file')
# Recreate the directory's subtree and then the files into it.
self._create_tree(root, dir_data)
self._create_files(root, file_data)
def _create_tree(self, root, directory_paths):
"""Create a directory tree from the given paths
The tree is created from `root` and each given path in
`directory_paths` will be created.
"""
# Directories are sorted by depth so they are created in the
# right order
bsep = bytes(os.path.sep, 'utf8')
dir_names = sorted(
directory_paths,
key=lambda x: len(x.split(bsep)))
for dir_name in dir_names:
os.makedirs(os.path.join(root, dir_name))
def _create_files(self, root, file_datas):
"""Create the files according to their status.
"""
# Then create the files
for file_data in file_datas:
path = os.path.join(root, file_data['name'])
status = file_data['status']
perms = file_data['perms']
if status == 'absent':
self._create_file_absent(path)
elif status == 'hidden':
self._create_file_hidden(path)
else:
content = self._get_file_content(file_data['sha1'])
self._create_file(path, content, perms)
def _create_file(self, path, content, perms=0o100644):
"""Create the given file and fill it with content.
"""
if perms not in (0o100644, 0o100755, 0o120000):
logging.warning('File {} has invalid permission {}, '
'defaulting to 644.'.format(path, perms))
if perms == 0o120000: # Symbolic link
os.symlink(content, path)
else:
with open(path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(content)
os.chmod(path, perms & 0o777)
def _get_file_content(self, obj_id):
"""Get the content of the given file.
"""
content = list(self.storage.content_get([obj_id]))[0]['data']
return content
def _create_file_absent(self, path):
"""Create a file that indicates a skipped content
Create the given file but fill it with a specific content to
indicate that the content have not been retrieved by the
software heritage archive due to its size.
"""
self._create_file(self, SKIPPED_MESSAGE)
def _create_file_hidden(self, path):
"""Create a file that indicates an hidden content
Create the given file but fill it with a specific content to
indicate that the content could not be retrieved due to
privacy policy.
"""
self._create_file(self, HIDDEN_MESSAGE)
def _create_bundle_content(self, path, hex_dir_id):
"""Create a bundle from the given directory
Args:
path: location of the directory to package.
hex_dir_id: hex representation of the directory id
Returns:
bytes that represent the compressed directory as a bundle.
"""
tar_buffer = io.BytesIO()
tar = tarfile.open(fileobj=tar_buffer, mode='w')
tar.add(path.decode(), arcname=hex_dir_id)
return tar_buffer.getbuffer()